Spatial patterns of heavy metals in soil under different geological structures and land uses for assessing metal enrichments
Identifieur interne : 000264 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000263; suivant : 000265Spatial patterns of heavy metals in soil under different geological structures and land uses for assessing metal enrichments
Auteurs : Loghman Khoda Krami [Iran] ; Fazel Amiri [Malaisie, Iran] ; Alireza Sefiyanian [Iran] ; Abdul Rashid B. Mohamed Shariff ; Tayebeh Tabatabaie [Iran] ; Biswajeet Pradhan [Malaisie]Source :
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment [ 0167-6369 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
One hundred and thirty composite soil samples were collected from Hamedan county, Iran to characterize the spatial distribution and trace the sources of heavy metals including As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Zn, and Fe. The multivariate gap statistical analysis was used; for interrelation of spatial patterns of pollution, the disjunctive kriging and geoenrichment factor (EFG) techniques were applied. Heavy metals and soil properties were grouped using agglomerative hierarchical clustering and gap statistic. Principal component analysis was used for identification of the source of metals in a set of data. Geostatistics was used for the geospatial data processing. Based on the comparison between the original data and background values of the ten metals, the disjunctive kriging and EFG techniques were used to quantify their geospatial patterns and assess the contamination levels of the heavy metals. The spatial distribution map combined with the statistical analysis showed that the main source of Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, Pb, and V in group A land use (agriculture, rocky, and urban) was geogenic; the origin of As, Cd, and Cu was industrial and agricultural activities (anthropogenic sources). In group B land use (rangeland and orchards), the origin of metals (Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, and V) was mainly controlled by natural factors and As, Cd, Cu, and Pb had been added by organic factors. In group C land use (water), the origin of most heavy metals is natural without anthropogenic sources. The Cd and As pollution was relatively more serious in different land use. The EFG technique used confirmed the anthropogenic influence of heavy metal pollution. All metals showed concentrations substantially higher than their background values, suggesting anthropogenic pollution.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-013-3298-9
PubMed: 23797635
PubMed Central: 3825593
Affiliations:
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metal enrichments</title><author><name sortKey="Krami, Loghman Khoda" sort="Krami, Loghman Khoda" uniqKey="Krami L" first="Loghman Khoda" last="Krami">Loghman Khoda Krami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Faculty of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amiri, Fazel" sort="Amiri, Fazel" uniqKey="Amiri F" first="Fazel" last="Amiri">Fazel Amiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Geospatial Information Science Research Centre (GIS RC), Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43400, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Geospatial Information Science Research Centre (GIS RC), Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43400</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Selangor Darul Ehsan 43400</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch, Bushehr, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch, Bushehr</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bushehr</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sefiyanian, Alireza" sort="Sefiyanian, Alireza" uniqKey="Sefiyanian A" first="Alireza" last="Sefiyanian">Alireza Sefiyanian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Faculty of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shariff, Abdul Rashid B Mohamed" sort="Shariff, Abdul Rashid B Mohamed" uniqKey="Shariff A" first="Abdul Rashid B. Mohamed" last="Shariff">Abdul Rashid B. Mohamed Shariff</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Assoc. Prof. Geospatial Information Science Research Centre (GIS RC), Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Selangor Malaysia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tabatabaie, Tayebeh" sort="Tabatabaie, Tayebeh" uniqKey="Tabatabaie T" first="Tayebeh" last="Tabatabaie">Tayebeh Tabatabaie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch, Bushehr, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch, Bushehr</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bushehr</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pradhan, Biswajeet" sort="Pradhan, Biswajeet" uniqKey="Pradhan B" first="Biswajeet" last="Pradhan">Biswajeet Pradhan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Geospatial Information Science Research Centre (GIS RC), Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43400, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Geospatial Information Science Research Centre (GIS RC), Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43400</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Selangor Darul Ehsan 43400</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Selangor Malaysia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Monitoring and Assessment</title><idno type="ISSN">0167-6369</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-2959</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>One hundred and thirty composite soil samples were collected from Hamedan county, Iran to characterize the spatial distribution and trace the sources of heavy metals including As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Zn, and Fe. The multivariate gap statistical analysis was used; for interrelation of spatial patterns of pollution, the disjunctive kriging and geoenrichment factor (EF<sub>G</sub>) techniques were applied. Heavy metals and soil properties were grouped using agglomerative hierarchical clustering and gap statistic. Principal component analysis was used for identification of the source of metals in a set of data. Geostatistics was used for the geospatial data processing. Based on the comparison between the original data and background values of the ten metals, the disjunctive kriging and EF<sub>G</sub> techniques were used to quantify their geospatial patterns and assess the contamination levels of the heavy metals. The spatial distribution map combined with the statistical analysis showed that the main source of Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, Pb, and V in group A land use (agriculture, rocky, and urban) was geogenic; the origin of As, Cd, and Cu was industrial and agricultural activities (anthropogenic sources). In group B land use (rangeland and orchards), the origin of metals (Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, and V) was mainly controlled by natural factors and As, Cd, Cu, and Pb had been added by organic factors. In group C land use (water), the origin of most heavy metals is natural without anthropogenic sources. The Cd and As pollution was relatively more serious in different land use. The EF<sub>G</sub> technique used confirmed the anthropogenic influence of heavy metal pollution. All metals showed concentrations substantially higher than their background values, suggesting anthropogenic pollution.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Acosta, J" uniqKey="Acosta J">J Acosta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faz, A" uniqKey="Faz A">A Faz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Martinez, S" uniqKey="Martinez Martinez S">S Martinez-Martinez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zornoza, R" uniqKey="Zornoza R">R Zornoza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carmona, D" uniqKey="Carmona D">D Carmona</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kabas, S" uniqKey="Kabas S">S Kabas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhuiyan, Mah" uniqKey="Bhuiyan M">MAH Bhuiyan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suruvi, Ni" uniqKey="Suruvi N">NI Suruvi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dampare, Sb" uniqKey="Dampare S">SB Dampare</name></author><author><name 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R">R Liang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, C" uniqKey="Gao C">C Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, W" uniqKey="Chen W">W Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, X" uniqKey="Zhang X">X Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, F" uniqKey="Lin F">F Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Mt" uniqKey="Wong M">MT Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, X" uniqKey="Feng X">X Feng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, K" uniqKey="Wang K">K Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Iran</li><li>Malaisie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Shariff, Abdul Rashid B Mohamed" sort="Shariff, Abdul Rashid B Mohamed" uniqKey="Shariff A" first="Abdul Rashid B. Mohamed" last="Shariff">Abdul Rashid B. Mohamed Shariff</name></noCountry><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Krami, Loghman Khoda" sort="Krami, Loghman Khoda" uniqKey="Krami L" first="Loghman Khoda" last="Krami">Loghman Khoda Krami</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Amiri, Fazel" sort="Amiri, Fazel" uniqKey="Amiri F" first="Fazel" last="Amiri">Fazel Amiri</name><name sortKey="Sefiyanian, Alireza" sort="Sefiyanian, Alireza" uniqKey="Sefiyanian A" first="Alireza" last="Sefiyanian">Alireza Sefiyanian</name><name sortKey="Tabatabaie, Tayebeh" sort="Tabatabaie, Tayebeh" uniqKey="Tabatabaie T" first="Tayebeh" last="Tabatabaie">Tayebeh Tabatabaie</name></country><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Amiri, Fazel" sort="Amiri, Fazel" uniqKey="Amiri F" first="Fazel" last="Amiri">Fazel Amiri</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pradhan, Biswajeet" sort="Pradhan, Biswajeet" uniqKey="Pradhan B" first="Biswajeet" last="Pradhan">Biswajeet Pradhan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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